Capital Gains Tax in India — STCG & LTCG Rates
Capital gains tax applies when you sell investments (stocks, mutual funds, property, gold) at a profit. Tax rates depend on asset type and holding period.
Equity (Stocks & Equity MFs)
STCG (<1 year): 20%. LTCG (>1 year): 12.5% above ₹1.25L exemption. Updated from Budget 2024.
Debt & Gold
All gains taxed at income tax slab rate regardless of holding period (post April 2023 rules). No indexation benefit.
Real Estate
STCG (<2 years): Slab rate. LTCG (>2 years): 12.5% without indexation (Budget 2024). Section 54 exemption available if you buy another house.