ETFs in India — Exchange Traded Funds Guide
ETFs are baskets of securities (stocks, bonds, gold) that trade on stock exchanges like individual shares. They combine diversification of mutual funds with the trading flexibility of stocks.
Types of ETFs
Equity ETFs (Nifty 50, Sensex, Nifty Bank), Gold ETFs (track gold prices), Debt ETFs (Bharat Bond ETF), International ETFs (Nasdaq 100, S&P 500). Most popular in India: Nifty 50 and Gold ETFs.
ETF vs Index Fund
Both track an index. ETFs trade on exchange (need demat account), have lower expense ratios (0.05-0.1%), but may have liquidity issues. Index funds are easier to buy (no demat needed), allow SIPs easily.
How to Buy ETFs
Need a demat + trading account. Buy on NSE/BSE like stocks. Place limit orders for better prices. Check traded volume before buying — low-volume ETFs may have wider bid-ask spreads.