What Is GPA and How to Calculate It
GPA (Grade Point Average) is a standardized way to measure academic performance. It converts letter grades into numerical values, typically on a 4.0 scale.
The 4.0 GPA Scale
A = 4.0, A- = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B- = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, C- = 1.7, D+ = 1.3, D = 1.0, F = 0.0. Some schools use a 5.0 scale where AP/honors classes get a bonus point.
How to Calculate GPA
Multiply each course's grade points by its credit hours. Add all the products. Divide by total credit hours. Example: Course A (3 credits, A = 4.0): 12. Course B (4 credits, B+ = 3.3): 13.2. GPA = 25.2 / 7 = 3.6.
Weighted vs Unweighted GPA
Unweighted: All classes on the same 4.0 scale. Weighted: AP/honors classes can exceed 4.0 (e.g., AP A = 5.0). Weighted GPAs can go above 4.0 and reflect course difficulty.
What Is a Good GPA?
3.5-4.0: Excellent (Dean's List territory). 3.0-3.49: Good (most graduate schools accept this). 2.5-2.99: Average. 2.0-2.49: Below average. Below 2.0: Academic probation risk.