HRA Exemption — Save Tax on Rent Paid
House Rent Allowance (HRA) exemption is one of the biggest tax-saving opportunities for salaried employees who live in rented accommodation.
HRA Exemption Formula
Exempt HRA = Minimum of: (1) Actual HRA received, (2) 50% of salary for metro / 40% for non-metro, (3) Rent paid minus 10% of salary. The lowest amount is exempt from tax.
Example Calculation
Salary: ₹50,000/month, HRA: ₹20,000, Rent: ₹15,000 (Delhi). (1) ₹20,000, (2) ₹25,000 (50% of 50K), (3) ₹15,000 - ₹5,000 = ₹10,000. Exemption = ₹10,000/month = ₹1,20,000/year.
Documents Required
Rent receipts with revenue stamp, rental agreement, landlord PAN (if rent >₹1L/year). No HRA? Claim up to ₹60,000 under Section 80GG.