Real Estate Investment in India — Guide
Real estate is India's favorite investment, but is it really the best? Let's analyze returns, costs, and compare with financial assets.
True Returns of Real Estate
Advertised returns: 10-15% annually. Actual returns (after registration, maintenance, property tax, vacancy): 6-8% CAGR typically. Rental yield in metros: 2-3% gross, 1.5-2% net.
Hidden Costs
Registration: 6-8% of property value. Maintenance: ₹3-5/sqft/month. Property tax: 0.5-1%/year. Home loan interest doubles the cost. Vacancy periods. Broker fees (1-2 months rent).
Alternatives: REITs & Fractional
REITs: Invest in commercial real estate from ₹300-500. Get 6-8% dividend + capital appreciation. Listed and liquid. Fractional ownership: Invest ₹10-25L in Grade A commercial property through platforms.