What Is SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)?
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investment at regular intervals, providing a steady income stream while keeping the rest invested.
How SWP Works
You invest a lump sum in a mutual fund, then set up automatic monthly/quarterly withdrawals. The fund redeems units worth your withdrawal amount. Remaining units continue to grow. It's like creating your own monthly 'salary' from investments.
SWP vs FD for Regular Income
FD gives 6-7% interest, fully taxable. SWP from a debt fund can generate similar or better returns with more tax efficiency — only the gains portion is taxed, and after 3 years, indexation benefit applies. For large corpuses, SWP is significantly more tax-efficient.
Setting Up SWP
Invest a lump sum in a suitable mutual fund. Set withdrawal amount and frequency. Keep withdrawals below the expected return rate to preserve capital. For example, withdraw 6-7% annually from an equity fund averaging 12% returns — your capital keeps growing.