TDS on Salary — Calculation & How to Reduce
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on salary is the income tax your employer deducts from your monthly pay and deposits with the government on your behalf.
How TDS Is Calculated
Employer estimates your total annual income → applies deductions (80C, 80D, HRA, etc.) → calculates tax on net taxable income → divides by 12 → deducts monthly. Submit investment declarations early to reduce TDS.
How to Reduce TDS
Submit investment proofs early: 80C investments, health insurance, HRA rent receipts, home loan interest certificate. Declare all planned investments at the start of the financial year. Without declarations, employer deducts maximum TDS.
Form 16 & Verification
Form 16 is your annual TDS certificate from employer. Verify: Part A (TDS deposited with govt) and Part B (salary breakup, deductions claimed). Cross-check with Form 26AS on income tax portal.