How to Calculate the Area of a Circle

    The area of a circle measures the space enclosed within it. This is one of the most fundamental geometric formulas used in math, engineering, and everyday life.

    Area of Circle Formula

    A = π × r²

    Where:

    • A = Area of the circle
    • π = Pi (approximately 3.14159)
    • r = Radius of the circle

    Step-by-Step:

    1. 1

      Find the radius

      If given diameter, divide by 2 to get radius.

    2. 2

      Square the radius

      Multiply the radius by itself (r × r).

    3. 3

      Multiply by π

      Multiply r² by π (3.14159) to get the area.

    Worked Examples:

    Garden circle

    r: 5 meters

    Result: 78.54 sq meters

    A = π × 5² = π × 25 = 78.54 sq meters

    Pizza

    diameter: 12 inches

    Result: 113.1 sq inches

    r = 12/2 = 6. A = π × 6² = 113.1 sq inches

    Frequently Asked Questions