How to Calculate the Area of a Circle
The area of a circle measures the space enclosed within it. This is one of the most fundamental geometric formulas used in math, engineering, and everyday life.
Area of Circle Formula
A = π × r²
Where:
- A = Area of the circle
- π = Pi (approximately 3.14159)
- r = Radius of the circle
Step-by-Step:
- 1
Find the radius
If given diameter, divide by 2 to get radius.
- 2
Square the radius
Multiply the radius by itself (r × r).
- 3
Multiply by π
Multiply r² by π (3.14159) to get the area.
Worked Examples:
Garden circle
r: 5 meters
Result: 78.54 sq meters
A = π × 5² = π × 25 = 78.54 sq meters
Pizza
diameter: 12 inches
Result: 113.1 sq inches
r = 12/2 = 6. A = π × 6² = 113.1 sq inches