How to Calculate the Area of a Triangle
There are multiple ways to calculate the area of a triangle depending on what information you have — base and height, three sides, or two sides with an angle.
Triangle Area (Base-Height)
A = ½ × base × height
Where:
- A = Area of the triangle
- b = Base length
- h = Height (perpendicular to base)
Step-by-Step:
- 1
Identify base and height
The height must be perpendicular to the chosen base.
- 2
Multiply
Multiply base by height.
- 3
Divide by 2
Divide the product by 2.
Worked Examples:
Simple triangle
Base: 10 cmHeight: 6 cm
Result: 30 sq cm
A = ½ × 10 × 6 = 30 sq cm