How to Calculate the Area of a Triangle

    There are multiple ways to calculate the area of a triangle depending on what information you have — base and height, three sides, or two sides with an angle.

    Triangle Area (Base-Height)

    A = ½ × base × height

    Where:

    • A = Area of the triangle
    • b = Base length
    • h = Height (perpendicular to base)

    Step-by-Step:

    1. 1

      Identify base and height

      The height must be perpendicular to the chosen base.

    2. 2

      Multiply

      Multiply base by height.

    3. 3

      Divide by 2

      Divide the product by 2.

    Worked Examples:

    Simple triangle

    Base: 10 cmHeight: 6 cm

    Result: 30 sq cm

    A = ½ × 10 × 6 = 30 sq cm

    Frequently Asked Questions