How to Calculate BMI (Body Mass Index)
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple calculation using height and weight to categorize a person as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.
BMI Formula (Metric)
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²
Where:
- BMI = Body Mass Index value
- weight = Body weight in kilograms
- height = Height in meters
Step-by-Step:
- 1
Measure your weight
Weigh yourself in kilograms (or convert from pounds: 1 lb = 0.4536 kg).
- 2
Measure your height
Measure your height in meters (or convert from inches: 1 in = 0.0254 m).
- 3
Square your height
Multiply height by itself.
- 4
Divide weight by height²
The result is your BMI.
Worked Examples:
Normal weight example
Weight: 70 kgHeight: 1.75 m
Result: 22.9 (Normal weight)
BMI = 70 / (1.75)² = 70 / 3.0625 = 22.9
Imperial units example
Weight: 180 lbs (81.6 kg)Height: 5'10" (1.778 m)
Result: 25.8 (Overweight)
BMI = 81.6 / (1.778)² = 81.6 / 3.16 = 25.8