How to Calculate BMI (Body Mass Index)

    Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple calculation using height and weight to categorize a person as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.

    BMI Formula (Metric)

    BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²

    Where:

    • BMI = Body Mass Index value
    • weight = Body weight in kilograms
    • height = Height in meters

    Step-by-Step:

    1. 1

      Measure your weight

      Weigh yourself in kilograms (or convert from pounds: 1 lb = 0.4536 kg).

    2. 2

      Measure your height

      Measure your height in meters (or convert from inches: 1 in = 0.0254 m).

    3. 3

      Square your height

      Multiply height by itself.

    4. 4

      Divide weight by height²

      The result is your BMI.

    Worked Examples:

    Normal weight example

    Weight: 70 kgHeight: 1.75 m

    Result: 22.9 (Normal weight)

    BMI = 70 / (1.75)² = 70 / 3.0625 = 22.9

    Imperial units example

    Weight: 180 lbs (81.6 kg)Height: 5'10" (1.778 m)

    Result: 25.8 (Overweight)

    BMI = 81.6 / (1.778)² = 81.6 / 3.16 = 25.8

    Frequently Asked Questions