FD vs RD: Fixed Deposit or Recurring Deposit?

    Compare Fixed Deposit and Recurring Deposit to find which savings instrument suits your needs.

    CriteriaFixed Deposit (FD)Recurring Deposit (RD)
    Investment TypeLump sumMonthly installments
    ReturnsSlightly higher (compounding on full amount)Slightly lower (staggered deposits)
    FlexibilityOne-time investmentBuilds savings habit
    Minimum Amount₹1,000 - ₹10,000₹100 - ₹500/month
    Premature WithdrawalAllowed with penaltyAllowed with penalty
    Tax TreatmentInterest taxable at slab rateInterest taxable at slab rate

    Our Verdict

    FD is better when you have a lump sum to invest. RD is ideal for building a savings habit with monthly contributions. FD gives slightly better returns on the same total investment due to compounding on the full amount from day one.

    Detailed Analysis

    Fixed Deposits and Recurring Deposits are both safe, guaranteed-return instruments offered by banks. The main difference is how you invest: lump sum (FD) vs monthly (RD).

    FD locks in a lump sum at a fixed interest rate. You earn interest from day one on the full amount, so the effective yield is higher. FDs offer flexibility in tenure (7 days to 10 years) and are ideal for parking surplus cash.

    RD is perfect for salaried individuals who want to save a fixed amount monthly. It enforces discipline and is great for short-term goals. However, since deposits are staggered, the effective return is slightly less than FD for the same total amount.

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